The 'Golden Age of Drag Racing',
a period of time roughly from 1959 to 1974, was an era when the
front engine slingshot, both gasoline and nitromethane powered,
dominated the drag racing headlines. It was when the sport emerged
from the back yards and garages of America and relocated to the
speed and auto specialty shops that had sprung up all over the
country to satisfy a growing demand for high performance parts.
T shirts and Levis remained the preferred uniform of choice,
though a few teams started to show a bit more spit and polish.
This was also a time when the weekly show, not the national event,
dominated the sport. Drag racing was so popular that a major
metropolitan area could support several tracks. The resulting
competition for the fan's dollar generated large purses for the
racer. Guys like Bill Dunlap, showed up week in and week out
for the chance at a trophy, some cash, and a little glory. But,
the gild of this era would soon tarnish and fade, gobbling up
a generation of drag racers who could no longer afford to race.
The 1970s brought double digit inflation rates, the emergence
of corporate funded teams, and the first wave of professionals.
The hobby racer, long the mainstay of the sport, began to vanish
from the drag racing landscape. Capitola's Bill Dunlap drove
both top gas and top fuel dragsters during this era. He takes
us back now for a glimpse of the way it was during that exciting
and colorful period in the history of the sport.
Bill was born in Sacramento,
California on February 3, 1941, but lived the first ten years
of his life in West Point, California (CalaverasCounty). Both
parents worked in the logging camps of the Sierra Nevada Mountains;
dad as a cat skinner and mom as the camp cook. When his parents
divorced in 1951, Bill went with his mother to Santa Cruz County
and has remained there ever since.
BILL: My father operated the bulldozer that
brought logs into the landing for loading onto trucks; my mom
cooked three meals a day for over 60 men using just a wood stove.
The cook house was a tent on a wooden platform out in the woods.
Before I could walk she kept me in a big cardboard box on the
floor.
West Point, California has
not changed much from the 1940s - the population today is 746.
Bill's mom owned a restaurant and grocery store in the parcel
next to the Academy Club (shown in the center of the image).
Bill graduated from Santa Cruz
High School, continued his education at Cabrillo Junior College
for a semester or two, and then decided to go to work full time
because he wanted to race.
Bill: : I was just another knucklehead kid
that thought more about automobiles than my future. I liked messing
around with cars and started going to Half Moon Bay and Fremont
to watch the drags. My first car was a Model A coupe with a flathead
engine, followed by a 1928 Model A pickup truck with an Oldsmobile
motor. Eventually, I sold the Olds engine and replaced it with
a loaded 331 cid Chrysler hemi bored 1/8 over. It had Jahns pistons,
an Isky cam, 8 Stromberg carburetors, and a Schiefer clutch;
I still have that engine today. My first run down a drag strip
happened at Half Moon Bay in 1960 with a brand new stock '61
Pontiac -- I was hooked. My first race car was a dragster that
I welded up myself in the garage from steel tubing. I took the
Chrysler engine out of the pickup and ran in B/GD.
Bill ran the B/GD only a few
times before he would partner up with another young drag race
enthusiast who was looking for a driver.
Bill: I was out in the driveway one day working
on the dragster when Dick Oswald stopped by. He said, "I
have heard about you; I want to build a blown gas dragster and
would you be interested in driving it"? I didn't hesitate
a second, and a few weeks later we drove down to Race Car Specialities
and ordered a chassis from Huszar (Frank) and Steen (Roy). Dick
put together a 392 cid Chrysler engine with a 3/8" stroker,
Howard cam and rods, and Hilborn four throat injectors. We raced
together throughout 1964 and 1965 eventually winning the Drag
News #4 spot on their Mr. Eliminator list for top gas dragsters.
Bill's first dragster: a B/GD
that he built in his garage. It was powered by the Chrysler hemi
that he had in his Model A pickup truck; staging lanes at Salinas
Drag Strip (1963).
Candid shot of the
22 year old Bill Dunlap in the pits at Salinas Drag Strip (1963).
Dick Oswald and Bill
Dunlap with their 132" RCS car at Fremont-June 1965. <Steve Reyes photo>
Oswald-Dunlap after
it had been lengthened-1965 Winternationals, Pomona CA.
Bill doing his best Davy Uyehara
imitation in the Oswald-Dunlap car at Fremont; the trick back
then was to be especially adroit in avoiding the stud supporting
the end of the fence.
<Rich Welch photo>
The match race with Arigoni-Gregg
for the No. 4 spot on the Drag News Mr. Eliminator list; unbeknownst
to Bill, chaos was reigning on the track behind him - Glenn Gregg
lost control of the race car and scooted over into Bill's lane
and came ever so close to the Oswald-Dunlap machine.
It was not uncommon at Fremont
Raceway in the 1960s to have a top gas dragster matched against
a top fuel dragster. In this shot by Ted Stewart, Bill has gotten
out on Rich Bruckman in Jesse Perkins' top fuel dragster and
would go on to win the round; April 4, 1966.
In 1966, Bill left Dick Oswald
and started driving for John Halstead. The chemistry between
Bill and Dick was fine, but there were some issues with Oswald's
spouse that were causing Bill a lot of grief.
Bill: Dick
got married after we had become racing partners and his wife
was a handful; a real character. I wasn't married at the time,
but I couldn't bring a gal to the drags because Donna (Dick's
wife) was capable of starting all kinds of drama. But, that was
not the worst of it. We had an old tag-along trailer that we
had enclosed and fiber glassed to keep the elements out. One
day I found Dick cutting off the top of it. Donna wanted the
top removed so people could see the car when we went to the races.
That was just more than I was willing to take, so I quit driving
for Oswald.
Bill also spent seat time behind
the wheel of dragsters other than just the Oswald-Dunlap RCS
car. At times, Dick would put his motor in Dugan Prentice's Woody
car or Ron Love's Fuller car. He also drove a top fuel dragster
for Ralph Hayes of Santa Cruz. His association with Hayes would
indirectly lead Bill to his next partner in John Halstead. Once
at Half Moon Bay and driving for Hayes, Bill was unable to return
for the top fuel eliminator final due to breakage. Ted Gotelli's
driver, Denny Milani, singled for the win. It was said that Denny
was only going to wheel Gotelli's fuel car a few more times and
then start driving Halstead's new gas car. But, tragically, Denny
was killed in a horrific accident a few weeks later at HMB and
John offered the job to Bill.
BILL: I was there on the day that Denny lost
his life. Half Moon Bay had great atmosphere (literally) and
was very popular with the racers, but the outrun was fairly short
and there was a ditch that ran perpendicular to the end of the
track. On the run that took Denny's life, he drove into his parachute
(stayed on the throttle until the chute 'hit') but it failed
to open. At 210 mph he had covered a lot of territory, and not
wanting to challenge the ditch, put the dragster off into the
brush on the right side of the strip. But, the ditch went off
at a 45 degree angle and captured him anyhow. Denny was in a
legs under car and when it bottomed out in the ditch, his legs
got caught in a vicious vice and he suffered fatal spinal injuries.
So, the ride that was originally planned for Denny landed to
me.
Bill behind the wheel of Dugan
Prentice's Woody car with Oswald's motor; Half Moon Bay, May
1966.
<Ted Stewart photo>
Ah, drag strips in the 1960s:
got to love the dandelions at the edge of the track. Bill heading
skyward in Dugan's car on what turned out to be a very stout
187 mph run; a curious Dick Oswald watching intently in the background.
Dick's motor in Ron
Love's Fuller car racing Davis-Ingram at Salinas Drag Strip.
<Steve Reyes photo>
Bill's autograph clearly
etched into the asphalt after a run in Love's car at Salinas.
<Steve Reyes photo>
The team of Halstead-Dunlap hit
the strip in early 1966 and went by the name of the Western Manufacturing
Company Special. The car, distinctive with its low profile Hilborn
injectors and Scott look alike scoop, was very competitive right
out of gate. But, John, desirous of a better mousetrap, ordered
a new chassis from Kent Fuller and sold the car to 'Jet Car'
Bob Smith.
A rare color shot
of the Halstead-Dunlap AA/GD at Bakersfield in 1966.
<Charles Milikin photo>
Eliminations at the '66 Winternationals:
Halstead-Dunlap vs. Gordon 'Collecting' Collett; win to the man
from Ohio despite Bill's superb 8.07-187.88 pass.
<Steve Reyes photo>
Bill versus his long time
friend Mike Fuller (far lane); Halstead-Dunlap defeated Mike
and went on to victory at the West Coast Championships at Fremont
Raceway, 1966.
<Steve Reyes photo>
John Halstead's first Fuller
car with its distinctive low profile Hilborn injectors and Scott
look-alike scoop; the car had a metallic blue metal flake paint
job that gave it a silvery appearance in a bright sun. Bill gave
the Freight Train a free pass with this red light in round two
at the '67 March Meet. After this race the car was sold to "Jet
Car Bob" Smith and Halstead ordered a new, light weight
Fuller car that would be fitted with a SOHC Ford.
<Ted Stewart photo>
The new dragster was known as
Halstead-Dunlap-Fuller and it had multiple personalities: sometimes
it wanted to be a top gas dragster, and then at other times,
a top fuel dragster. And, it was also quite fickle about what
kind of engine block made the horsepower. One day it would demand
the adored Chrysler hemi, and in another moment, the temperamental
but powerful Ford 'Cammer'. Though a winner from the time of
its debut in 1967, it was probably best known for being one of
the two cars involved in the infamous footrace between Bill and
Walt Stevens at the 1968 Hot Rod Magazine Meet at Riverside.
The team raced extensively on the West Coast from 1967 through
1969 competing more and more as a top fuel dragster as time went
on. John, tiring of the expense of nitro racing, decided to put
a gas motor back in it. But Bill, by now totally hooked on the
nitro experience, decided to move on and find another fuel ride.
BILL: To my knowledge, the H-D-F car was the
only gas dragster on the West Coast to have a Ford 'cammer' in
it. It ran consistent 7.7s and 7.8s which was a quick time for
a gas dragster in those days. We also held the track record for
speed at Half Moon Bay with a run of 196 mph. But, it also had
its dark side with oiling and bearing problems. Once we took
it to Irwindale Raceway for a top fuel meet with Ed Pink in charge
of the nitro tune up. We pushed down, fired it up, and staged
to run. However, when the oil gauge suddenly showed zero pressure,
I started frantically waving at Ed to get his attention. He came
over, reached in, and grabbed the throttle and gave it a good
whack; then did it again! I thought, "Holy moly, this thing
is going to come apart". Finally, he gracefully allowed
me to shut it off. It turned out that we had no oil pump as the
shaft to that unit had been sheared off. This was just typical
of the gremlins that plagued the 'cammer'.
We would also put John's Chrysler
motor in and race it on both gas and fuel. It was with the hemi
in it and in its nitro trim that I became involved in the infamous
push race with Walt Stevens at the '68 Hot Rod Magazine Meet
at Riverside. I rolled out first, but the engine just belched
a ball of flame and quit: the barrel valve had been set too lean.
Walt, with the motor really up, only made it out about 15 car
lengths before his clutch went away Then, he jumped out of the
cockpit and started pushing it down the strip. I unbuckled, jumped
out, got the clutch board from the crew, and did the same. It
was real hot, all the fans were screaming and yelling, and I
made it to the finish line. I did not know it at the time, but
Walt had passed out at about half track from this crazy ordeal,
and the emergency crew would need to give him an alcohol bath
to get his body temperature back down. I was just about dead,
too, and was taken to the showers at the track. Revived, we actually
returned to race Dave Babler in round two. I got to the lights
first but got a nice oil and water bath for my effort. Convinced
that we had lost a cylinder wall, John loaded it up and we went
home. When we tore it down, it turned out that we had only lost
a head gasket; sigh.
Bill Dunlap and John Halstead
in front of John's house in San Jose with the new lightweight
Fuller car in 1967.
<Steve Reyes photo>
"The Cammer"
running in Top Gas Eliminator at the 1967 PDA Meet at Lions Drag
Strip.
<Alan Earman photo>
Riverside Raceway, fitted
with a Chrysler on fuel, at the conclusion of the infamous "push
your dragster" to the finish line with human horsepower;
John, glancing back at Bill, seconds later would catch his dead-on-his-feet
driver as he collapsed to the ground. Walt Stevens, who was "racing"
Dunlap, had already collapsed while pushing his dragster in the
left lane. Both cars broke on the starting line and the rule
at the time was to win the race you had to cross the finish line
- one way or another. This deal ended that stupid rule.
<Steve Reyes photos>
Bill: I loved driving the car on nitro, but
John was getting tired of the expense involved with fuel racing.
For example, one time at a PDA race at Fremont, and paired against
Vic Morse and the Bev's Steak House dragster from Oregon, I flipped
it over. We didn't know it at the time, but the rear end had
broken. When I left the line, the car started to dart into Cordy's
lane after which the throttle stuck. I struggled so hard to pull
it back that I ended up bending the hoop on the throttle. The
only thing left to do now was clutch it, and when I did that,
the car went crazy. Dennis Baca later said that he had never
seen a car turn over so fast at the starting line. John put the
gas motor back in the car and had it repainted. I drove for him
a few more times before stepping down in favor of Dan Madigan.
 Halstead-Dunlap-Fuller
in nitro trim at the PDA Meet; Fremont Raceway.
<Steve Reyes photo>
Racing Gary Ritter
at the 1969 March Meet; nitro in the tank.
<Steve Reyes photo>
The last time Bill drove for
John Halstead; getting bounced by Muravez and The Train "
He
beat the tar out of me that day
" (Bill).
<Steve Reyes photo>
As the decade of the '60s was
winding down, so was Bill's time driving blown gas dragsters.
Coincidentally, on the day that he last drove for Halstead, Bill
was approached by John Blanchard. Blanchard, together with car
owner 'Giant' Jim Moore, had hastily put together a top fuel
dragster, but neither had a license. Bill jumped in and drove
for both Halstead and Blanchard at Fremont that day. Bill drove
it one more time at Sacramento Raceway, but Moore, desirous to
drive too, took the car and departed. Blanchard, left with a
motor but no car, purchased a Woody car that had been originally
intended for Tom 'The Mongoose' McEwen. When 'The Goose' decided
to stay with funny cars, the chassis was sold to another interested
party before ending up in John's garage. John put Bill in the
driver's seat and the pair would stay together during a time
that turned out to be the last hurrah for the front engine top
fuel dragster (1970-1971). By 1972, the FED was an endangered
species, and by 1974, extinct.
BILL: John (Blanchard) and I raced together
from late 1969 until March 1972. We had three cars together:
Jim Moore's car, John's Woody, and finally, my Woody car with
John's motor. John was a hell of an engine builder and all of
these cars ran fast. Even that first time out with Jim Moore,
we qualified better than the car had ever run. But, it had this
tiny tank and would run out of fuel if not topped off after the
burn out. In the first round of eliminations that day, I got
way out on Butch Maas and made to about 1000' feet before the
blower exploded when it ran out of fuel.
After Jim left, John bought
a Woody car from a kid that had been a good friend of John Mulligan.
But, 'The Zookeeper's' death really upset the kid and he sold
the car to Blanchard. John put a full body on it with a gold
flake paint job and we raced this car until my unfortunate encounter
with the guard rail at Lions Drag Strip. I can recall that day,
July 11, 1970, as if it were yesterday. It was a qualifying pass
and I was in the right lane. I was almost to the lights and ready
to deploy the chutes, when the left tire disintegrated slinging
me across the track and into the guardrail. The fuel caught fire
about the same time I started to climb the rail. Fortunately,
the chute fell out and pulled me down from the guardrail after
which the car ground along the rail until friction stopped it.
It took ten minutes for the track emergency crew to extricate
me from the car. The concussion from the explosion had momentarily
knocked me out, broken my goggles, and knocked the visor off
the helmet. But, other than a crushed sternum and some broken
ribs, I was just sore as hell for a month. One of two things
had happened: either the coupler let go and blew the tire out
or the tire let go and the coupler disintegrated because of it.
At the finish line at Fremont
in the Blanchard-Moore T/F car; note: blower belt off the pulley
when the car ran out of fuel versus Butch Maas.
Bill driving John Blanchard's
car: kicking the rods out of the block vs. Prudhomme at Fremont
on Jan. 01, 1970.
Just as interesting as Bill's
burn out in Blanchard's car at Sears Point were the notables
taking in the action: 'Jet Car' Bob Smith (white pants) and next
to him is Tom Prufer.
<Steve Reyes photo>
This shot by Les Welch will
tell you why the fans loved Lions Drag Strip - PROXIMITY TO THE
ACTION; Gary Montgomery and John Blanchard (blue pants) trying
to stay out of harm's way.
The aftermath of Bill's encounter
with the guardrail at Lions in 1970; the exact reason the Goodyear
slick failed was never resolved.
<Steve Reyes photo>
The story goes that after the
crash, John gave Bill the steering gear, front spindles, rear
end, seat, and a parachute; and, that they could continue racing
together if Bill had a new car built.
BILL: I probably ordered the last front engine
chassis Woody Gilmore ever built. He tried to persuade me to
purchase a back motor car, but John wanted one identical to the
McEwen rail. I picked the car up from Woody on New Year's Day
1972, and we had the dragster ready to go by the time of the
March Meet. This would turn out to be my last race with Blanchard.
As I would discover all too soon, it was easy to catch a red
light because it would pick up the front end and start the clock.
This was exactly what happened to me in the first round of eliminations
against Jeb Allen at the March Meet. After that particular run,
Blanchard informed me he wanted to get someone else to drive
the car; I told John that I had a problem with that since I owned
it! John took his motor, and as luck would have it, I was able
to team up with Mike Fuller for the rest of 1972.
In 1973, Larry Huff asked
Fuller to be the crew chief on his Soapy Sales car with me doing
the driving. We ran the March Meet but broke the motor in the
process. Later, we raced it at Fresno's Raisin City making it
to the semis. Byron Blair built this car, and I hate to say it,
but that car definitely had problems. It shook so hard that every
body panel in it was bent. It would break the fuel tank on every
run; we used a lot of silver tape trying to mend it. And, I never
had to shut it off--the shake would break the mag cap by 1,100
feet on every run. I don't know if Larry was exasperated with
me or his race car, but he decided to try another driver. Mike
Fuller called to tell me that they were going to put Davy Uyehara
in it. By the end of the year, Mike, frustrated with all the
breakage, and needing to spend more time on his new underground
construction business, sold all his racing stuff. I held onto
my Woody car and kept my competition license current, hoping
some day to get back into it. Then, in 1991, Mike called me and
asked if I was interested in racing. I gave him the Woody car,
we built a nostalgia top fuel dragster, and went out and won
the inaugural California Hot Rod Reunion in 1992; Mike still
has that car today.
This photo illustrates perfectly
the problem with Bill's Woody car lifting the front wheels activating
the clocks early.
Bill's new Woody car
with Blanchard's motor in it; 1972 Bakersfield March Meet.
<Les Welch photo>
Bill's Woody car with Mike
Fuller's engine at Sacramento Raceway; in the other lane preparing
a fire burn out -- Jim 'The Lizard' Herbert.
<Steve Reyes photo>
Bill putting the whip
to Fuller's motor; Mike in the background (at Fremont) holding
his ears.
<Mike Bagnod photo>
BILL: Before the Soapy Sales car, I actually
drove another car for Larry Huff: Fuller-Huff-Guasco. This was
originally Bill Whishart's car that Larry had sold to some Australians.
They were in town to pick it up and wanted to see it run. So,
I drove it only that once at Fremont-it ran good until they messed
with the tune up and actually slowed it down.
The Huff-Fuller-Guasco car
at Fremont; in the background left to right: Mike Fuller in the
striped shirt; no ID; Rich Guasco in the Mondello t-shirt; Chet
Carter; and, Larry Huff with his hands on hips.
<Mike Bagnod photo>
Larry Huff's Soapy Sales car
at the '73 March Meet; this car shook so hard at the finish line
Bill never had to shut it off--it would shut itself off because
the mag cap would always break; hmm - not a good way to silence
a nitro motor.
<Tim Marshall photo>
Dunlap
- Part 2
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